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Bacolod
Bacolod , officially the City of Bacolod (; ), is a highly urbanized city in the Philippines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cityblogs.nfo.ph/highly-urbanized-cities/ ) 〕 It is the capital of the province of Negros Occidental where it is geographically situated but governed administratively independent from it. Having a total of inhabitants as of , it is the most populous city in the Negros Island Region and the second most populous city in the Visayas after Cebu City. It is part of the Bacolod Metropolitan Area, which also includes the cities of Silay and Talisay. It is notable for its MassKara Festival held during the third week of October. Known for being a relatively friendly city, it bears the nickname "City of Smiles". In 2008, Bacolod topped a survey by ''MoneySense Magazine'' as the "Best Place to Live in the Philippines". The city has also been declared by the Department of Science and Technology as a "center of excellence" for information technology and business process management operations.
==Etymology==
''Bacólod'' ((英語:Bacolod)), is derived from ''bakólod'' (Old Spelling: ''bacólod''), the Old Hiligaynon or Old Ilonggo (Old Spelling: ''Ylongo and Ilongo'') word for a "hill, mound, rise, hillock, down, any small eminence or elevation",〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.gutenberg.ph/previews/kaufmann/KVED-Body.pdf )〕 since the resettlement was founded on a stony, hilly area, now the barangay of Granada. It was officially called ''Ciudad de Bacólod'' (City of Bacolod) when ''Municipalidad de Bacólod'' (Municipality of Bacolod) was converted into a city in 1938.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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